29 September, 2000
Communiqué #6: URGENT ACTION NEEDED: "Widespread reports
of Torture in Czech Prisons"
Please demand access to prisons by Legal, NGO and Governmental Observers
Introduction
Civil Rights Violations
What to do
INTRODUCTION
[This communiqué was prepared by Rights Action staff (Annie
Bird) who is in Prague (Czech Republic) working on the Chixoy Dam
reparations campaign. It is based on information from INPEG, the
Initiative Against Economic Globalization, a local organization
formed to sponsor education, advocacy and protest activities related
to the now-ended Annual Meeting of the World Bank and International
Monetary Fund. Members of INPEG have received death threats.]
There are many personal testimonies and eyewitness reports of
civil rights abuses by Czech police of illegally detained prisoners,
rounded up over the past 72 hours, during educational and advocacy
activities and demonstrations related to the WB and IMF meeting
in Prague.
Though much of the mainstream media focused on the tiny fraction
of protesters who engaged in the clash with police, the vast majority
of participants were committed to nonviolent protest and blockade
strategies, including a pink and silver contingent of samba dancers
and the huge Ya Basta! group clad in padding, inner-tubes, and balloons
who spent four hours pushing against a police blockade.
Violations reported by victims and eyewitnesses include: torture
(severe beatings and sexual aggression), denial of medical attention,
denial of food, denial of water, denial of sleep, and the denial
of other civil rights such as telephone calls, access to lawyers,
access to consular officials, etc.
INPEG estimates that on September 26th approximately 422 people
were arrested -- of those, approximately 130 were internationals
and the remainder Czech. On the evening of September 28, Czech authorities
claimed that number had risen to 859 people. INPEG estimates that
between September 26 and 29 approximately 1000 people have been
detained.
Reports indicate that a large percentage of those were not detained
during or even near protests and that many of the detained had nothing
to do with protests.
Beginning on October 26, INPEG's legal support team reported that
they had difficulty collecting information about arrests because,
contrary to Czech Law, prisoners were not allowed to make telephone
calls, nor were they allowed to receive visits. The legal team has
not been allowed access to prisons where those arrested are being
held.
There are many reports of people missing for several days, though
INPEG is unable to confirm how many due to a lack of reliable information.
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CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
Joshua Tzarfarti, an Israeli/ French citizen, was detained by police
on October 26, while cleaning up trash following a demonstration.
Witnesses claim that he put up no resistance and was not injured
at that time. [In fear of anti-Semitism, he showed his French passport].
On October 27, a US citizen and two German witnesses confirmed that
Tzarfarti was beaten severely in prison. He was reported to have
a broken rib, a broken arm, difficulty walking because both legs
had been severely damaged and bruising. He was denied medical attention
for his injuries. INPEG's legal team, his family, friends and the
Israeli consulate have been unable to obtain any information as
to his condition or his whereabouts.
An American woman, released from prison, spoke to a man who had
been so severely beaten he was unable to hear from one ear.
Two Norwegians, who were reporting a stolen cellular phone in a
police station, witnessed through a briefly opened door that a number
of people were handcuffed to the wall and being beaten.
An Austrian woman is currently hospitalized with a fractured spine
and foot after jumping from the second story window of a police
station on September 27. She was being beaten by police and feared
for her life. INPEG asserts that at least two others are currently
hospitalized following detention by police. They do not know how
many more may be hospitalized.
There are other reports of people being beaten while handcuffed,
and reports that people were handcuffed and tossed down stairs.
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Many
US and Canadian citizens are unaccounted for.
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On October 28, INPEG gathered the following statistics from a survey
of 44 people released from prison: 38% were beaten; of those, 62%
were beaten in prison; 99% were not allowed to make telephone calls;
47% were not allowed translation; 65% were not allowed to sleep.
Joe Crescente, a journalist from Olympia, Washington, who had
been covering the events in Prague with accreditation from the Independent
Media Center, was detained by police on September 27 while on his
way to meet friends for lunch. He was held over night, denied a
telephone call, food or sufficient water (2 bottles every 4 hours
between 40 to 50 people). While illegally detained, he met many
'internationals' also being held. He and approximately 25 others
were released at 7am on September 28. Another 15 to 20 detainees
were not released at that time. Those being released were told the
rest would be released in 3 hours and were being transferred to
the 'Foreign Police' unit. A day and a half later those prisoners
have not been released.
Many US and Canadian citizens are unaccounted for. Given reports
coming from the prisons, INPEG officials are extremely concerned
for their well-being. They have made repeated requests for help
to the US embassy, where consular officers have been extremely unhelpful.
INPEG has composed the following list of Canadians and US citizens
purported to be missing:
-Eric Schroder (US from Florida - witnessed by Crescente)
-Andrew Stern (Canadian - witnessed by Crescente)
-Even Henshaw Plath (USA)
-Robert Matthew Opfel (USA)
-Seraphine Whitman (USA)
-Lorraine Jonas (Canadian)
-Johanne Roy (Canadian)
-Samantha Ivers (USA of Baltimore, MD detained on September 26)
Joe Crescente [see above] witnessed Stern being beaten, though
not severely. According to Crescente, Schoder and Stern had also
been picked up while walking on public streets, without provocation.
INPEG's legal team has received no support from international human
rights organizations. Amnesty International's Czech office has refused
to become involved, unless they receive signed statements from prisoners
that they were not involved in the violent activities. Not only
is this absolutely improper procedure for dealing with cases of
alleged civil rights violations, but also it is impossible - for
the illegal nature of the detentions and violations themselves -
to obtain such statements.
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WHAT TO DO
Please demand that US and Canadian Embassy officials enter all
prisons, police detention centers and hospitals in the Prague area
to verify the whereabouts and condition of US and Canadian prisoners
and all other detainees.
Please contact government and public officials in Prague, the World
Bank, the IMF, Canada and the US, demanding the following:
- that INPEG, embassy officials and international human rights
observers be allowed access to prisoners.
- that information be released to embassies and the legal observers
as to who was arrested, when, for what reasons, and where they
are being held.
- that the torture (physical and sexual abuse) against protesters
in police custody end immediately, and appropriate action taken
on the offending officers.
- that protesters held in jail be informed in their own language
what they are being held for.
- that all protesters, illegally detained and arrested in the
past week, be immediately released unless charges are laid and
they have full and proper representation and treated according
to national and international legal standards.
Please keep on trying to get through to any of the offices below
(in the Czech republic, it is a national holiday today, September
29th).
President Vaclav Havel:
Tel: 011 420-2-2431-0855
Fax: 011 420-2-2437-3196
E: president@hrad.cz
Ministry of the Interior:
Tel: 011 420-2-6142-1115
Fax: 011-420-2-6143-3552,3
Or, Ministry of the Interior, Stanislaw GROSS
Tel: 011 420-2-6143-2971,4
Fax: 011 420-2-6143-3552,3
E: mmf@mucr.cz
US Embassy in Czech Republic:
011 420-2-5753-0663
011 420-2-5753-2059 (fax)
Canadian Embassy in Czech Republic
Tel: 011 420-2-7210-1800
Czech Embassy in Washington DC
Tel: 202-274-9100
For updates on what is happening, check
this link.
To contact the legal observers, email:
E: info@oph.cz
Tel: 011 4202 0608-7216,17
To contact INPEG:
E: prague2000_cz@hotmail.com
Rights Action
416-654-2074
info@rightsaction.org
www.rightsaction.org |