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Recommendations
The report concludes with recommendations for UN involvement in
assessing the legal and moral accountability of the World Bank as
a multilateral financial institution, both in its general activities
and with regards to the particular case of the Rio Negro community.
These recommendations are threefold:
* A UN-mandated investigation into the accountability of
the international financial institutions involved in the Chixoy
dam project. This recommendation stems from the World Bank's failure
to adhere to its own policy guidelines and standards in force at
the time of dam construction. As well, given the fact that conflicting
claims continue to exist regarding the Bank's level of responsibility,
and given the need to investigate, as in the case of Guatemala,
not only the responsibility of internal involved parties, but also,
outside parties that influence or cause human rights abuses, the
Chixoy dam case is a clear option for investigation.
* The establishment of a human rights evaluative body for
World Bank projects. At present, World Bank review mechanisms fail
to ensure that human rights concerns are incorporated into project
planning and prevent the institution from learning from past mistakes.
The UN should establish criteria for determining the need for a
human rights investigation prior to initiating development projects
in a particular country or region. Then, the UN should establish
a mechanism for conducting human rights assessments for projects
which do not meet the stated criteria. In establishing this mechanism,
the extreme difficulty faced by the Bank's current Inspection Panel
to adequately influence the policies of the Bank's Board, should
be taken into account.
* Liberalization of World Bank policies regarding access
to information. In the case of the Chixoy dam, large gaps of information
about World Bank knowledge and action have prevented any party from
successfully evaluating conflicting claims about responsibility
for the violations that occurred. Thus, our third recommendation
suggests that several reforms should be undertaken - along the lines
of the UN's own information policy -- to increase access to information
and to make the Bank's own review procedures more accessible to
those affected by the Bank's activities.
CONTACT REPORT AUTHORS
Paula Goldman, pgoldman@princeton.edu
Casey Kelso, caseykelso@yahoo.com
Monika Parikh, monika_parikh@hotmail.com
COMPLETE REPORT
The complete report is posted on Advocacy Project's website and
available for download as .pdf files. http://www.advocacynet.org/resource_5.html
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Go to the Advocacy Project website: www.advocacynet.org
Go to the Rights Action website: www.rightsaction.org
CHIXOY DAM REPARATIONS CAMPAIGN
For information about an ongoing campaign to have the World Bank
and the IDB provide full and proper compensation and reparations
to the surviving members of the Rio Negro community, go to the
Rights Action website [www.rightsaction.org]
or contact: info@rightsaction.org
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